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Knowledge Check: Chapters 1–6

Knowledge Check: Chapters 1–6

Test yourself on Chapters 1–6. Every question comes from the source textbook’s chapter Practice Tests (with a few drawn from its Review Exercises), and every answer is graded against the book’s official Answer Key. There are no hints — treat it like a test. Questions are grouped by the section they cover, so a miss tells you exactly which section to review.

Chapter 1: Foundations

1.1 Use the Language of Algebra

Simplify: 5n+8+2n15n + 8 + 2n - 1.

1.2 Integers

Translate to an algebraic expression and simplify: eleven less than negative eight. Give the simplified value.

Simplify: 1623(14)(85)16 - 2\left|3(1 - 4) - (8 - 5)\right|.

1.3 Fractions

Simplify: 180204\tfrac{180}{204}.

Simplify: 45÷(1225)\tfrac{4}{5} \div \left(-\tfrac{12}{25}\right).

1.4 Decimals

Round 28.145828.1458 to the nearest hundredth.

Simplify: 8÷0.05-8 \div 0.05.

1.5 Properties of Real Numbers

Simplify: 110\tfrac{11}{0}.

Simplify: 6(3y1)(5y3)6(3y - 1) - (5y - 3).

Chapter 2: Solving Linear Equations

2.1 Use a General Strategy to Solve Linear Equations

Solve: 5(2x+1)=45-5(2x + 1) = 45.

Solve: 34x23=12x+56\tfrac{3}{4}x - \tfrac{2}{3} = \tfrac{1}{2}x + \tfrac{5}{6}.

2.2 Use a Problem Solving Strategy

Three-fourths of the people at a concert are children. If there are 87 children, what is the total number of people at the concert?

Winston deposited $3,294 in a bank account with an interest rate of 2.6%. How much simple interest, in dollars, was earned in five years?

2.3 Solve a Formula for a Specific Variable

Solve A=12d1d2A = \tfrac{1}{2}d_1d_2 for d2d_2.

The length of a rectangle is 12 centimeters more than its width. The perimeter is 74 centimeters. Find the width.

The length of a rectangle is 12 centimeters more than its width. The perimeter is 74 centimeters. Find the length.

2.4 Solve Mixture and Uniform Motion Applications

Lenny has $3.69 in pennies, dimes, and quarters. The number of pennies is three more than the number of dimes, and the number of quarters is twice the number of dimes. How many dimes does he have?

Lenny has $3.69 in pennies, dimes, and quarters. The number of pennies is three more than the number of dimes, and the number of quarters is twice the number of dimes. How many quarters does he have?

Marquese is making 10 pounds of trail mix from raisins that cost $3.45 per pound and nuts that cost $7.95 per pound. How many pounds of raisins should he use for the trail mix to cost $6.96 per pound?

2.5 Solve Linear Inequalities

Solve the inequality: 3c10(c2)<5c+163c - 10(c - 2) < 5c + 16.

Sara has a budget of $1000 for costumes for the 18 members of her musical theater group. What is the most she can spend on each costume, to the nearest cent?

2.6 Solve Compound Inequalities

Write the interval notation for 2x<5-2 \le x < 5.

Solve 3(2x3)<53(2x - 3) < -5 or 4x1>34x - 1 > 3, and choose the solution in interval notation.

2.7 Solve Absolute Value Inequalities

Solve 2x1=4x+3|2x - 1| = |4x + 3|. Enter the smaller solution.

Solve 2x1=4x+3|2x - 1| = |4x + 3|. Enter the larger solution.

Solve 4x35|4x - 3| \ge 5, and choose the solution in interval notation.

Chapter 3: Graphs and Functions

3.1 Graph Linear Equations in Two Variables

Is (2,0)(2,0) a solution of 5x+y=105x + y = 10?

Find the xx-intercept of x+2y=6x + 2y = 6. Write it as an ordered pair.

Find the yy-intercept of x+2y=6x + 2y = 6. Write it as an ordered pair.

3.2 Slope of a Line

Find the slope of the line through (3,5)(3,5) and (4,1)(4,-1).

Classify the lines y=5x1y = 5x - 1 and 10x+2y=010x + 2y = 0.

3.3 Find the Equation of a Line

Find an equation of the line with slope 5-5 and yy-intercept (0,3)(0,-3).

Find an equation of the line through (7,1)(7,1) and (5,0)(5,0).

3.4 Graph Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Is (6,1)(6,1) a solution of x+y>4x + y > 4?

Which description gives the graph of y>32x+5y > \tfrac{3}{2}x + 5?

3.5 Relations and Functions

For the next three questions, use the relation {(3,27),(2,8),(1,1),(0,0),(1,1),(2,8),(3,27)}\{(-3,27),(-2,8),(-1,1),(0,0),(1,1),(2,8),(3,27)\}.

Is this relation a function?

What is the domain of the relation?

What is the range of the relation?

3.6 Graphs of Functions

For h(y)=3y13h(y) = 3|y - 1| - 3, find h(4)h(-4).

Which description gives the graph of f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1?

What is the range of f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1?

Chapter 4: Systems of Linear Equations

4.1 Solve Systems of Linear Equations with Two Variables

Solve the system xy=5x - y = 5 and x+2y=4x + 2y = -4. Write the solution as an ordered pair (x,y)(x,y).

Solve the system x+4y=6x + 4y = 6 and 2x+y=3-2x + y = -3. Write the solution as an ordered pair (x,y)(x,y).

4.2 Solve Applications with Systems of Equations

A bulb garden contains 200 bulbs. The number of tulip bulbs is three times the number of iris bulbs. How many iris bulbs are there?

A bulb garden contains 200 bulbs. The number of tulip bulbs is three times the number of iris bulbs. How many tulip bulbs are there?

Two angles are supplementary, and their measures differ by 58 degrees. Find the larger angle.

4.3 Solve Mixture Applications with Systems of Equations

Priam has $4.21 in pennies and dimes. The number of dimes is three less than four times the number of pennies. How many pennies does he have?

Priam has $4.21 in pennies and dimes. The number of dimes is three less than four times the number of pennies. How many dimes does he have?

4.4 Solve Systems of Equations with Three Variables

Solve the system x+yz=1x + y - z = -1, 2xy+2z=82x - y + 2z = 8, and 3x+2y+z=9-3x + 2y + z = -9. Write the solution as an ordered triple (x,y,z)(x,y,z).

After a baseball game, one family buys four T-shirts, one cap, and one stuffed animal for $135. Another couple buys two T-shirts, one cap, and three stuffed animals for $115. A third couple buys two T-shirts, one cap, and one stuffed animal for $85. What is the cost of one cap?

4.5 Solve Systems of Equations Using Matrices

Use matrices to solve the system 3x+y+z=4-3x + y + z = -4, x+2y2z=1-x + 2y - 2z = 1, and 2xyz=12x - y - z = -1. Write the solution as an ordered triple (x,y,z)(x,y,z).

Use matrices to solve the system 2xy+3z=32x - y + 3z = -3, x+2yz=10-x + 2y - z = 10, and x+y+z=5x + y + z = 5. Write the solution as an ordered triple (x,y,z)(x,y,z).

4.6 Solve Systems of Equations Using Determinants

Find the value of the determinant 322214103\begin{vmatrix}3 & -2 & -2 \\ 2 & -1 & 4 \\ -1 & 0 & -3\end{vmatrix}.

Use Cramer's Rule to solve x3y=9x - 3y = -9 and 2x+5y=42x + 5y = 4. Write the solution as an ordered pair (x,y)(x,y).

4.7 Graphing Systems of Linear Inequalities

Is (2,1)(2,-1) a solution of the system 4x+y>64x + y > 6 and 3xy123x - y \le 12?

Andi wants to spend no more than $50 on Halloween treats. Candy bars cost $1 each and lollipops cost $0.50 each, and she wants at least three times as many lollipops as candy bars. Can she buy 20 candy bars and 40 lollipops?

Chapter 5: Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

5.1 Add and Subtract Polynomials

Classify 8y43y2+18y^4 - 3y^2 + 1 by its number of terms.

Find the degree of 8y43y2+18y^4 - 3y^2 + 1.

Subtract: (10x23x+5)(4x26)(10x^2 - 3x + 5) - (4x^2 - 6).

5.2 Properties of Exponents and Scientific Notation

Simplify and write with positive exponents: x3x4x^{-3}x^4.

Simplify and write with positive exponents: 24r3s6r2s7\tfrac{24r^3s}{6r^2s^7}.

Multiply and write the answer in scientific notation: (2.4×108)(2×105)(2.4 \times 10^8)(2 \times 10^{-5}).

5.3 Multiply Polynomials

Multiply: (8xy3)(6x4y6)(8xy^3)(-6x^4y^6).

Multiply: (m+3)(7m2)(m + 3)(7m - 2).

Multiply: (4x3)2(4x - 3)^2.

5.4 Dividing Polynomials

Divide: (15xy335x2y)÷5xy(15xy^3 - 35x^2y) \div 5xy.

Is x+3x + 3 a factor of x3+8x2+21x+18x^3 + 8x^2 + 21x + 18?

Chapter 6: Factoring

6.1 Greatest Common Factor and Factor by Grouping

Factor completely: 80a2+120a380a^2 + 120a^3.

Factor by grouping: xy8y+7x56xy - 8y + 7x - 56.

6.2 Factor Trinomials

Factor completely: x2+13x+36x^2 + 13x + 36.

6.3 Factor Special Products

Factor completely: 9s212s+49s^2 - 12s + 4.

Factor completely: 3x275y23x^2 - 75y^2.

Factor completely: x3+125x^3 + 125.

6.4 General Strategy for Factoring Polynomials

Factor completely: 6x419x2+156x^4 - 19x^2 + 15.

6.5 Polynomial Equations

Solve 5a2+26a=245a^2 + 26a = 24. Enter the smaller solution.

Solve 5a2+26a=245a^2 + 26a = 24. Enter the larger solution.

A rectangular placemat has an area of 168 square inches. Its length is two inches longer than its width. Find the width.

A rectangular placemat has an area of 168 square inches. Its length is two inches longer than its width. Find the length.

This knowledge check is adapted from the Chapter 1–6 Review Exercises and Practice Tests of Intermediate Algebra 2e by Lynn Marecek and Andrea Honeycutt Mathis, © OpenStax, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Access the original for free at openstax.org. Changes: selected odd-numbered questions from each chapter’s Practice Test (substituting Review Exercises where a section lacked usable Practice Test questions), converted them to interactive exercises with instant feedback, split multipart questions into separate exercises, rephrased graphing, word-answer, and interval questions as value, ordered-pair, interval, and multiple-choice questions, and took all answers from the book’s Answer Key.