Knowledge Check: Chapters 7–11
Chapter 7: The Properties of Real Numbers
7.1 Rational and Irrational Numbers
Simplify to show that it is a whole number, and therefore rational.
Write as the ratio of two integers.
Simplify to show that it is a whole number, and therefore rational.
7.2 Commutative and Associative Properties
Rewrite the expression using the commutative property. Enter the resulting expression.
Rewrite the expression using the associative property. Enter the resulting expression.
For the number , find the additive inverse.
For the number , find the multiplicative inverse.
7.3 Distributive Property
Simplify using the distributive property: .
Simplify using the distributive property: .
Simplify using the distributive property: .
7.4 Properties of Identity, Inverses, and Zero
Find the additive inverse of .
Simplify: .
Simplify: .
7.5 Systems of Measurement
One cup of milk contains 276 milligrams of calcium. Convert this to grams. (1 milligram = 0.001 gram)
0.276 gramsJanice ran 15 kilometers. Convert this distance to miles. Round to the nearest hundredth of a mile. (1 mile = 1.61 kilometers)
9.317 milesUse the formula to convert to degrees Fahrenheit.
95°FChapter 8: Solving Linear Equations
8.1 Solve Equations Using the Subtraction and Addition Properties of Equality
Solve the equation using the Subtraction Property of Equality: .
Solve the equation: .
Translate the sentence into an algebraic equation and then solve it: The sum of and is 25.
;Translate the sentence into an algebraic equation and then solve it: The difference of twice and 4 is 16.
;8.2 Solve Equations Using the Division and Multiplication Properties of Equality
Solve the equation: .
Solve the equation: .
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides
Solve the equation: .
Solve the equation: .
Solve the equation: .
Solve the equation: .
8.4 Solve Equations with Fraction or Decimal Coefficients
Solve the equation: .
Solve the equation by clearing the fractions: .
Solve the equation by clearing the decimals: .
Chapter 9: Math Models and Geometry
9.1 Use a Problem Solving Strategy
The sum of 13 and twice a number is −19. Find the number.
The sum of a number and three is forty-one. Find the number.
One number is nine less than another. Their sum is twenty-seven. Find the smaller number.
One number is nine less than another. Their sum is twenty-seven. Find the larger number.
9.2 Solve Money Applications
Bonita has $2.95 in dimes and quarters in her pocket. If she has 5 more dimes than quarters, find the number of quarters.
Bonita has $2.95 in dimes and quarters in her pocket. If she has 5 more dimes than quarters, find the number of dimes.
Paulette has $140 in $5 and $10 bills. The number of $10 bills is one less than twice the number of $5 bills. Find the number of $5 bills.
Paulette has $140 in $5 and $10 bills. The number of $10 bills is one less than twice the number of $5 bills. Find the number of $10 bills.
9.3 Use Properties of Angles, Triangles, and the Pythagorean Theorem
Find the complement of a 52° angle.
38°The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 145 feet. Find the length of each side. Round to the nearest tenth.
48.3 feetA right triangle has legs of length 24 and 10. Find the length of the hypotenuse.
A baseball diamond is shaped like a square with sides 90 feet long. How far is it from home plate to second base (the diagonal)? Round to the nearest tenth.
127.3 feet9.4 Use Properties of Rectangles, Triangles, and Trapezoids
A triangular poster has base 80 centimeters and height 55 centimeters. Find the area of the poster.
2,200 sq. cmFind the area of a triangle with base 18 inches and height 15 inches.
135 sq. in.The height of a trapezoid is 8 feet and the bases are 11 and 14 feet. What is the area?
100 sq. ft9.5 Solve Geometry Applications: Circles and Irregular Figures
A circular pool has diameter 90 inches. What is its circumference? Round to the nearest tenth.
282.6 inchesA circular mosaic has radius 3 meters. Find the circumference of the mosaic. Round to the nearest hundredth.
18.84 mA circular mosaic has radius 3 meters. Find the area of the mosaic. Round to the nearest hundredth.
28.26 sq. mFind the diameter of a circle with circumference 150.72 inches.
48 inches9.6 Solve Geometry Applications: Volume and Surface Area
Find the volume of a rectangular room with width 12 feet, length 15 feet, and height 8 feet.
1,440 cubic feetA rectangular solid has length 14 centimeters, width 4.5 centimeters, and height 10 centimeters. Find the volume.
630 cubic cmA rectangular solid has length 14 centimeters, width 4.5 centimeters, and height 10 centimeters. Find the surface area.
496 sq. cmA traffic cone has height 75 centimeters. The radius of the base is 20 centimeters. Find the volume of the cone. Round to the nearest tenth.
31,400 cubic cm9.7 Solve a Formula for a Specific Variable
The Catalina Express takes hours to travel from Long Beach to Catalina Island, a distance of 22 miles. To the nearest tenth, what is the speed of the boat (in miles per hour)?
14.7 miles per hourSolve the formula for , when and .
Solve the formula for .
Chapter 10: Polynomials
10.1 Add and Subtract Polynomials
For the polynomial : how many terms does it have?
For the polynomial : what is its degree?
Simplify:
10.2 Use Multiplication Properties of Exponents
Simplify:
Simplify:
10.3 Multiply Polynomials
Multiply:
Multiply:
Multiply:
10.4 Divide Monomials
Simplify:
Simplify:
Simplify:
10.5 Integer Exponents and Scientific Notation
Simplify:
Simplify:
Convert to decimal form.
Simplify, and write your answer in decimal form:
300,00010.6 Introduction to Factoring Polynomials
Factor the greatest common factor from the polynomial:
Factor the greatest common factor from the polynomial:
Factor the greatest common factor from the polynomial:
Chapter 11: Graphs
11.1 Use the Rectangular Coordinate System
Complete the table of solutions to : what is when ?
Complete the table of solutions to : what is when ?
11.2 Graphing Linear Equations
To check whether is a solution to , substitute and into the left side. What value does equal? (Since it does not equal 12, is not a solution.)
Complete the table of solutions to : what is when ?
Complete the table of solutions to : what is when ?
11.3 Graphing with Intercepts
Find the -intercept and -intercept of . Enter the -intercept as an ordered pair.
Find the -intercept and -intercept of . Enter the -intercept as an ordered pair.
Find the -intercept and -intercept of the equation . Enter the -intercept as an ordered pair.
11.4 Understand Slope of a Line
Find the slope of the line graphed above, which passes through and .
Find the slope of the line .
A bicycle route climbs 20 feet for 1,000 feet of horizontal distance. What is the slope of the route?
This knowledge check is adapted from the Chapter 7–11 Review Exercises and Practice Tests of Prealgebra 2e by Lynn Marecek, MaryAnne Anthony-Smith, and Andrea Honeycutt Mathis, © OpenStax, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Access the original for free at openstax.org. Changes: selected odd-numbered questions from each chapter’s Practice Test (Chapter 10’s Practice Test answer key is even-numbered instead of odd — used even-numbered questions there; substituted Review Exercises where a section lacked usable Practice Test questions elsewhere), converted them to interactive exercises with instant feedback, split multi-part questions into separate exercises, rephrased word-answer and graphing-only questions as value questions, and took all answers from the book’s Answer Key.