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Knowledge Check: Chapters 1–6

Knowledge Check: Chapters 1–6

Test yourself on Chapters 1–6. Every question comes from the source textbook’s chapter Review Exercises (with a few drawn from its Practice Tests), and every answer is graded against the book’s official Answer Key. There are no hints — treat it like a test. Questions are grouped by the section they cover, so a miss tells you exactly which section to review.

Chapter 1: Functions

1.1 Functions and Function Notation

Does the relation{(a,b),(c,d),(e,d)}\{(a,b),(c,d),(e,d)\}represent a function?

Forf(x)=2x2+3xf(x)=-2x^2+3x, evaluatef(3)f(-3).

1.2 Domain and Range

Find the domain off(x)=x3x24x12f(x)=\tfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x-12}, in interval notation.

1.3 Rates of Change and Behavior of Graphs

The graph above shows a function. On which interval is the function increasing?

Using the same graph, on which interval is the function decreasing?

1.4 Composition of Functions

Find(fg)(x)(f\circ g)(x)forf(x)=3x+2f(x)=3x+2andg(x)=56xg(x)=5-6x.

Using the same functions, find(gf)(x)(g\circ f)(x).

1.5 Transformation of Functions

Is the functionf(x)=3x4f(x)=3x^4even, odd, or neither?

Is the functionh(x)=1x+3xh(x)=\tfrac{1}{x}+3xeven, odd, or neither?

1.6 Absolute Value Functions

Solvex+4=18\lvert x+4\rvert=18. Enter both solutions, separated by a comma.

Solve3x2<7\lvert 3x-2\rvert<7, in interval notation.

1.7 Inverse Functions

Findf1(x)f^{-1}(x)forf(x)=9+10xf(x)=9+10x.

Iff(5)=2f(5)=2for a one-to-one functionff, findf1(2)f^{-1}(2).

Chapter 2: Linear Functions

2.1 Linear Functions

Can the algebraic equation2x+3y=72x+3y=7be written as a linear function?

Find a linear equation, in slope-intercept form, for the line that passes through(7,5)(7,5)and(3,17)(3,17).

2.2 Graphs of Linear Functions

Determine whether the lines given by2x6y=122x-6y=12andx+3y=1-x+3y=1are parallel, perpendicular, or neither parallel nor perpendicular.

Write an equation, in slope-intercept form, for the line perpendicular tof(x)=5x1f(x)=5x-1that passes through the point(5,20)(5,20).

Graph the linear functionf(x)=2x5f(x)=2x-5by placing three points on the line.

2.3 Modeling with Linear Functions

A town’s population increases at a constant rate. In 2010 the population was 55,000. By 2012 the population had increased to 76,000. If this trend continues, predict the population in 2016.

The median home value in the Pima Central subdivision (adjusted for inflation) was $32,000 in 1970 and $85,000 in 2010. Assume the value changed linearly over that period. If this trend continues, what would be the median home value in Pima Central in 2015, in dollars?

2.4 Fitting Linear Models to Data

The table below shows a city’s population, by year, over a ten-year span. Assume the population changed linearly.

Year19901995200020052010
Population5,6005,9506,3006,6006,900

Using the table above, if we wanted to know when the population would reach 15,000, would that prediction involve interpolation or extrapolation?

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions

3.1 Complex Numbers

Perform the indicated operation and express the result as a simplified complex number:(4+3i)+(25i)(4+3i)+(-2-5i).

Solvex24x+5=0x^2-4x+5=0over the complex number system. Enter both solutions, separated by a comma.

3.2 Quadratic Functions

A rectangular plot of land is to be enclosed by fencing. One side is along a river and so needs no fence. If the total fencing available is 600 meters, find the length of the side parallel to the river that gives the plot maximum area.

A rectangular plot of land is to be enclosed by fencing. One side is along a river and so needs no fence. If the total fencing available is 600 meters, find the width of the plot (the length of each side perpendicular to the river) that gives the plot maximum area.

Graphf(x)=x24x5f(x)=x^2-4x-5by placing three points on the parabola.

3.3 Power Functions and Polynomial Functions

Identify the degree of the polynomial functionf(x)=4x53x3+2x1f(x)=4x^5-3x^3+2x-1.

Identify the leading coefficient of that same polynomial function,f(x)=4x53x3+2x1f(x)=4x^5-3x^3+2x-1.

3.4 Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Find all zeros off(x)=(x+3)2(2x1)(x+1)3f(x)=(x+3)^2(2x-1)(x+1)^3. Enter all of them, separated by commas.

What is the multiplicity of the zerox=1x=-1for that same function,f(x)=(x+3)2(2x1)(x+1)3f(x)=(x+3)^2(2x-1)(x+1)^3?

3.5 Dividing Polynomials

Dividex32x2+4x+4x^3-2x^2+4x+4byx2x-2using long division. Give the quotient.

Give the remainder from that same division ofx32x2+4x+4x^3-2x^2+4x+4byx2x-2.

3.6 Zeros of Polynomial Functions

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to solve2x33x218x8=02x^3-3x^2-18x-8=0. Enter all solutions, separated by commas.

According to Descartes’ Rule of Signs, which describes the possible numbers of positive and negative real zeros off(x)=x33x22x+4f(x)=x^3-3x^2-2x+4?

3.7 Rational Functions

Find the vertical asymptote off(x)=x+2x5f(x)=\tfrac{x+2}{x-5}.

Find the horizontal asymptote of that same function,f(x)=x+2x5f(x)=\tfrac{x+2}{x-5}.

Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes off(x)=3x227x2+x2f(x)=\tfrac{3x^2-27}{x^2+x-2}and place them on the grid.

3.8 Inverses and Radical Functions

Find the inverse off(x)=(x2)2f(x)=(x-2)^2, given that its domain is restricted tox2x\ge2.

Find the inverse off(x)=4x+53f(x)=\sqrt{4x+5}-3.

3.9 Modeling Using Variation

yyvaries directly as the square ofxx. Ifx=3x=3givesy=36y=36, findyywhenx=4x=4.

yyvaries jointly as the cube ofxxand aszz. Ifx=1x=1andz=2z=2givey=6y=6, findyywhenx=2x=2andz=3z=3.

Chapter 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

4.1 Exponential Functions

Determine whether the functiony=156(0.825)ty=156(0.825)^trepresents exponential growth, exponential decay, or neither.

Find an exponential equation that passes through the points(2,2.25)(2,2.25)and(5,60.75)(5,60.75).

4.2 Graphs of Exponential Functions

What is the range off(x)=3.5(2)xf(x)=3.5(2)^x? Write your answer in interval notation.

The graph off(x)=6.5xf(x)=6.5^xis reflected about theyy-axis and stretched vertically by a factor of77. What is the equation of the new function,g(x)g(x)?

4.3 Logarithmic Functions

Solve forxx:log64(x)=13\log_{64}(x)=\tfrac{1}{3}.

Evaluatelog(0.000001)\log(0.000001)without using a calculator.

4.4 Graphs of Logarithmic Functions

What is the domain ofg(x)=ln(4x+20)17g(x)=\ln(4x+20)-17? Write your answer in interval notation.

What is the vertical asymptote of that same function,g(x)=ln(4x+20)17g(x)=\ln(4x+20)-17?

4.5 Logarithmic Properties

Rewritelog8(x)+log8(5)+log8(y)+log8(13)\log_8(x)+\log_8(5)+\log_8(y)+\log_8(13)in compact form.

Use properties of logarithms to expandln(2bb+1b1)\ln\left(2b\sqrt{\tfrac{b+1}{b-1}}\right).

4.6 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Solve125(1625)x3=53\tfrac{125}{\left(\tfrac{1}{625}\right)^{-x-3}}=5^3forxx.

Find the exact solution fore2xex110=0e^{2x}-e^x-110=0.

4.7 Exponential and Logarithmic Models

The equationN(t)=1,2001+199e0.625tN(t)=\frac{1{,}200}{1+199e^{-0.625t}}models the number of people in a school who have heard a rumor afterttdays. To the nearest tenth, how many days will it be before the rumor spreads to half its carrying capacity?

A doctor prescribes300300milligrams of a therapeutic drug that decays by about17%17\%each hour. To the nearest hundredth of a milligram, how much of the drug will remain in the patient’s system after2424hours?

4.8 Fitting Exponential Models to Data

A table of values forf(x)f(x)includes(1,3.05)(1,3.05),(2,4.42)(2,4.42),(3,6.4)(3,6.4),(4,9.28)(4,9.28),(5,13.46)(5,13.46),(6,19.52)(6,19.52),(7,28.3)(7,28.3),(8,41.04)(8,41.04),(9,59.5)(9,59.5), and(10,86.28)(10,86.28). Does this data best fit a linear, logarithmic, or exponential model?

The population of a culture of bacteria is modeled by the logistic equationP(t)=14,2501+29e0.62tP(t)=\frac{14{,}250}{1+29e^{-0.62t}}, wherettis in days. To the nearest tenth, how many days will it take the culture to reach75%75\%of its carrying capacity?

Chapter 5: Trigonometric Functions

5.1 Angles

Convert210-210^\circto radians.

Find the length of an arc in a circle of radius 7 meters subtended by a central angle of8585^\circ. Round your answer to three decimal places.

5.2 Unit Circle: Sine and Cosine Functions

Find the exact value ofsin(π3)\sin\left(\tfrac{\pi}{3}\right).

State the reference angle for3π4\tfrac{3\pi}{4}.

5.3 The Other Trigonometric Functions

Find the exact value oftan(π4)\tan\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4}\right).

Use reference angles to evaluatesec(315)\sec(315^\circ).

5.4 Right Triangle Trigonometry

Fill in the missing angle, in degrees:cos(π2)=sin()\cos\left(\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\sin\left(\underline{\qquad}\right).

A 15-ft ladder leans against a building so that the angle between the ground and the ladder is7070^\circ. How high does the ladder reach up the side of the building? Round to four decimal places.

Chapter 6: Periodic Functions

6.1 Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions

Find the period ofy=sin(π6x+π)3y=\sin\left(\tfrac{\pi}{6}x+\pi\right)-3.

Determine the phase shift fory=sin(π6x+π)3y=\sin\left(\tfrac{\pi}{6}x+\pi\right)-3as a signed value (positive = right, negative = left).

6.2 Graphs of the Other Trigonometric Functions

What is the period ofg(x)=3tan(6x+42)g(x)=3\tan(6x+42)?

What is the horizontal shift ofg(x)=3tan(6x+42)g(x)=3\tan(6x+42)?

6.3 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Find the exact value ofcos1(32)\cos^{-1}\left(\tfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\right).

Find the exact value oftan(cos1(513))\tan\left(\cos^{-1}\left(\tfrac{5}{13}\right)\right).